Properties of the PLZTN x/54/46 (0.4 ≤ x ≤ 1.4) ceramic system |
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Authors: | A. Suá rez-Gó mez,M.D. Durruthy,A. Pelá iz-Barranco,J.M. Saniger-Blesa |
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Affiliation: | a Centro de Ultrasónica, ICIMAF, Calle 15 #551 e/C y D Vedado, Habana 10400, Cuba b CCADET/UNAM, Cd. Universitaria, Circ. Exterior s/n, A.P. 70-186, Coyoacán 04510, México D.F., Mexico c Facultad de Física/IMRE, San Lázaro y L, Universidad de la Habana, Habana 10400, Cuba d E.T.S.I. Telecomunicación, U.P.M., Ciudad Universitaria 28040, Madrid, Spain |
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Abstract: | Even though the PZT ceramic system has been thoroughly studied and modified with different additives, no numerous reports have been published focusing on the PZT double ‘soft’ modification with La3+ and Nb5+ (PLZTN). In this paper, we explore the structural, morphological, dielectric, ferroelectric and piezoelectric properties of the PLZTN system for different doping levels (xLa3+ = xNb5+ = 0.4, 0.6, 0.8, 1.0 and 1.4 at.%) synthesized by conventional powders reaction. The temperature dependence of the piezoelectric response of poled ceramic disks is also analyzed and, according to its overall features, an optimum modification is proposed in order to develop PZT-based sensors for several applications. |
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Keywords: | A. Ceramics D. Dielectric properties D. Ferroelectricity D. Microstructure D. Piezoelectricity |
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