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Electrical demonstration of thermally stable Ni silicides on Si1−xCx epitaxial layers
Authors:V. Machkaoutsan  P. Verheyen  Y. Zhang  A. Franquet  R. Loo  A. Lauwers  C. Kerner  E. Granneman  P. Absil
Affiliation:a ASM Belgium N.V., Kapeldreef 75, B-3001 Leuven, Belgium
b IMEC, Kapeldreef 75, B-3001 Leuven, Belgium
c ASM America Inc., 3440 East University Drive, Phoenix, AZ, 85034, USA
d Samsung Assignee at IMEC, Kapeldreef 75, B-3001 Leuven, Belgium
e ASM Europe B.V., Versterkerstraat 8, 1322 AP Almere, The Netherlands
f Electrical Engineering Dept., INSYS, K.U. Leuven, Kasteelpark Arenberg 10, B-3001 Leuven, Belgium
g Instituut voor Kern- en Stralingsfysica, K.U. Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200D, B-3001 Leuven, Belgium
Abstract:In this paper we report on electrical demonstration of thermally stable Ni silicides. It has been shown that when a sacrificial Si1−xCx epilayer is grown in the source-drain areas of NMOS transistors prior to silicidation, Ni silicides can withstand a 30 min anneal at 750 °C and demonstrate excellent electrical performance. We have observed carbon segregation at the NiSiC/Si1−xCx interface which can explain the increased NiSiC thermal stability. We have experimentally demonstrated feasibility of CMOS device implementation of thermally stable Ni silicides.
Keywords:Epitaxy   SiC   Silicide   Ni   Thermal stability   DRAM
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