露天矿无人驾驶自卸卡车发展综述

露天开采是矿产资源开发的重要方式，针对其运输成本高、车队协调性差、驾驶员流动性大等问题，文章结合其作业环境人流少、运输路线固定等场景特殊性，分析露天矿无人驾驶系统建设的实际需求，综述了国内外无人驾驶自卸卡车的发展及其系统的技术特点，并总结了其关键技术，包括定位、感知、决策和规划等，分析了发展趋势。

Overview of unmanned mining trucks in open-pit mine

Open-pit mining is an important way to develop mineral resources. In view of its high transportation costs, poor coordination of fleets, and large mobility of drivers, this paper analyzes the unmanned driving of open-pit mines based on the particularity of its operating environment, such as low crowd flow and fixed transportation routes The actual needs of system construction, summarized the development of domestic and foreign unmanned mining cards and the technical characteristics of the system, and summarized its key technologies, including positioning, perception, decision-making and planning, and then analyzed the development trend.