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人工智能在石油勘探开发领域的应用现状与发展趋势
引用本文:匡立春,刘合,任义丽,罗凯,史洺宇,苏健,李欣. 人工智能在石油勘探开发领域的应用现状与发展趋势[J]. 石油勘探与开发, 2021, 48(1): 1-11. DOI: 10.11698/PED.2021.01.01
作者姓名:匡立春  刘合  任义丽  罗凯  史洺宇  苏健  李欣
作者单位:中国石油天然气集团有限公司科技管理部;中国石油勘探开发研究院
基金项目:国家自然科学基金科学中心项目/基础科学中心项目“数字经济时代的资源环境管理理论与应用”(72088101)。
摘    要:针对石油勘探开发的实际需求,阐述了人工智能技术在石油勘探开发领域的研究进展与应用情况,探讨并展望未来人工智能技术在石油勘探开发领域的发展方向与发展重点.机器学习在岩性识别、测井曲线重构、储集层参数预测等测井处理解释方面初步应用,并显现出巨大潜力;计算机视觉技术在初至波拾取、断层识别等地震处理解释方面应用已有成效;油藏工...

关 键 词:人工智能  测井解释  地震勘探  油藏工程  钻完井  地面工程

Application and development trend of artificial intelligence in petroleum exploration and development
KUANG Lichun,LIU He,REN Yili,LUO Kai,SHI Mingyu,SU Jian,LI Xin. Application and development trend of artificial intelligence in petroleum exploration and development[J]. Petroleum Exploration and Development, 2021, 48(1): 1-11. DOI: 10.11698/PED.2021.01.01
Authors:KUANG Lichun  LIU He  REN Yili  LUO Kai  SHI Mingyu  SU Jian  LI Xin
Affiliation:(Science and Technology Management Department of CNPC,Beijing 100007,China;PetroChina Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration&Development,Beijing 100083,China)
Abstract:According to the actual demands of petroleum exploration and development,this paper describes the research progress and application of artificial intelligence technology in the field of petroleum exploration and development,and discusses the applications and development directions of artificial intelligence technology in the future.Machine learning technology has preliminary application in lithology identification,logging curve reconstruction,reservoir parameter prediction and other logging processing and interpretation,and has shown great potential.Computer vision is effective in the seismic first breaks picking,fault identification and other seismic processing and interpretation.Deep learning and optimization technology has been applied to reservoir engineering,and realized the real-time optimization of waterflooding development and prediction of oil and gas field production.The application of data mining in drilling and completion,surface engineering and other fields has formed intelligent equipment and integrated software.The potential development directions of artificial intelligence in the field of petroleum exploration and development are intelligent production equipment,automatic processing interpretation and professional software platform.The focus of development is digital basin,fast intelligent imaging logging tool,intelligent node seismic acquisition system,intelligent rotary steering drilling,intelligent fracturing technology and equipment,real-time monitoring and control engineering of separate layer injection and production.
Keywords:artificial intelligence  logging interpretation  seismic exploration  petroleum engineering  drilling and completion  surface engineering  
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