Compressing Spin-Polarized 3He With a Modified Diaphragm Pump |
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Authors: | T R Gentile D R Rich A K Thompson W M Snow G L Jones |
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Affiliation: | National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899-8461;Indiana University, Bloomington, IN 47408;Hamilton College, Clinton, NY 13323 |
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Abstract: | Nuclear spin-polarized 3He gas at pressures on the order of 100 kPa (1 bar) are required for several applications, such as neutron spin filters and magnetic resonance imaging. The metastability-exchange optical pumping (MEOP) method for polarizing 3He gas can rapidly produce highly polarized gas, but the best results are obtained at much lower pressure (~0.1 kPa). We describe a compact compression apparatus for polarized gas that is based on a modified commercial diaphragm pump. The gas is polarized by MEOP at a typical pressure of 0.25 kPa (2.5 mbar), and compressed into a storage cell at a typical pressure of 100 kPa. In the storage cell, we have obtained 20 % to 35 % 3He polarization using pure 3He gas and 35 % to 50 % 3He polarization using 3He-4He mixtures. By maintaining the storage cell at liquid nitrogen temperature during compression, the density has been increased by a factor of four. |
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Keywords: | 3He helium metastability-exchange MRI neutron optical pumping polarization spin filter |
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