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威布尔分布风速下基于遗传算法的风力机叶片优化设计
引用本文:李帅斌,王昊,范海哲.威布尔分布风速下基于遗传算法的风力机叶片优化设计[J].上海电力学院学报,2016,32(3):231-234.
作者姓名:李帅斌  王昊  范海哲
作者单位:上海电力学院 能源与机械工程学院,上海电力学院 能源与机械工程学院,上海电力学院 能源与机械工程学院
摘    要:考虑了风速的威布尔(Weibull)分布,以年发电量最大为目标函数,运用遗传算法对某1.5 MW风力发电机叶片的气动性能进行了优化设计:将叶片沿展向分为13段,以每段的功率作为遗传算法的适应度函数.优化所得的气动外形参数体现了比Wilson方法和额定风速下的遗传算法更为合理的结果,弦长和扭角更趋于流线型分布,且扭角整体呈减小的趋势.

关 键 词:风力机叶片  威布尔分布  遗传算法  优化设计
收稿时间:2015/3/23 0:00:00

Optimization Design of Wind Turbine Blade Based on Genetic Algorithm under the Weibull Distribution of Wind Speed
LI Shuaibin,WANG Hao and FAN Haizhe.Optimization Design of Wind Turbine Blade Based on Genetic Algorithm under the Weibull Distribution of Wind Speed[J].Journal of Shanghai University of Electric Power,2016,32(3):231-234.
Authors:LI Shuaibin  WANG Hao and FAN Haizhe
Affiliation:School of Energy and Mechanical Engineering, Shanghai University of Electric Power, Shanghai 200090, China,School of Energy and Mechanical Engineering, Shanghai University of Electric Power, Shanghai 200090, China and School of Energy and Mechanical Engineering, Shanghai University of Electric Power, Shanghai 200090, China
Abstract:The model based on genetic algorithm is applied to optimize the aerodynamic performance of a 1.5 MW wind turbine blades,and the objective function is annual energy production under the wind speed of Weibull distribution.The wind turbine blade is divided into 13 segments along the spanwise,and the power of each segment is used as the fitness function of genetic algorithm.The optimized aerodynamic parameters are more reasonable than those of the Wilson method and Genetic algorithm under rated wind speed,and chord length and torsion angle present a more streamline distribution and the torsion angle decreases overall.
Keywords:wind turbine blade  Weibull distribution  genetic algorithm  optimization design
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