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生物活性炭对焦化废水中萘的吸附降解
引用本文:李文兵,王光华,郭胜,蒋丽娟,杨书琴,朱亦男,张玉佳. 生物活性炭对焦化废水中萘的吸附降解[J]. 武汉冶金科技大学学报, 2011, 0(4): 304-308
作者姓名:李文兵  王光华  郭胜  蒋丽娟  杨书琴  朱亦男  张玉佳
作者单位:[1]武汉科技大学煤转化与新型炭材料湖北省重点实验室,湖北武汉430081 [2]武汉科技大学化学工程与技术学院,湖北武汉430081
基金项目:湖北省教育厅高校重大产学研合作资助项目(C2010019)
摘    要:以萘为唯一碳源,驯化分离出高效萘降解菌NPA-5,将NPA-5负载于活性炭上,制备出生物活性炭。研究生物活性炭对萘的吸附特征、生物吸附动力学及其对焦化废水中萘的吸附降解机制。结果表明,活性炭对萘的等温吸附符合Langmuir和Freundlich等温吸附模型;负载NPA-5的生物活性炭能较快地降解废水中的萘,降解率达99.3%;生物活性炭对萘的降解符合一级动力学模型。

关 键 词:  焦化废水  生物降解  生物活性炭  动力学

Adsorption and biodegradation of naphthalene in coke wastewater by biological activated carbon
Li Wenbing,Wang Guanghua,Guo Sheng,Jiang Lijuan,Yang Shuqin,Zhu Yinan,Zhang Yujia. Adsorption and biodegradation of naphthalene in coke wastewater by biological activated carbon[J]. , 2011, 0(4): 304-308
Authors:Li Wenbing  Wang Guanghua  Guo Sheng  Jiang Lijuan  Yang Shuqin  Zhu Yinan  Zhang Yujia
Affiliation:1.Hubei Coal Conversion and New Carbon Materials Key Laboratory,Wuhan University of Science and Technology,Wuhan 430081,China;2.College of Chemical Engineering and Technology,Wuhan University of Science and Technology,Wuhan 430081,China)
Abstract:The Pseudomonas aeruginosa NPA-5 with high degradation of naphthalene was isolated from the soil contaminated by coke plant waster.The adsorption characteristics and bioadsortpion kinetics of naphthalene in the biological activated carbon(BAC) system were investigated.The results show that the adsorption of naphthalene by activated carbon particles is efficient with the adsorption isotherms conforming to with Langmuir and Freundlich models.The NPA-5-loaded BAC has high biodegradation efficiency of naphthalene,which reaches 99.3%.And biodegradation kinetics of naphthalene by BAC follows the first-order reaction relationship.
Keywords:naphthalene  coke wastewater  biodegradation  biological activated carbon  kinetics
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