基于分区和多时相遥感数据的山区植被分类研究

山区地形的特殊性导致了山区植被分类的复杂性。位于不同光照区域的同种植被,其光谱亮度值具有较大差异,分区使分类规则及阈值的设计更具针对性。多时相遥感数据能够充分利用不同植被类型间光谱特征时间效应。基于此提出了利用分区和多时相遥感数据进行山区植被的分类研究。研究表明,该方法在山区植被分类中具有明显的技术优势,分类总体精度和kappa系数分别为81.3%和0.72。

Classifying Forest Vegetation Using Sub-region Classification Based on Multi-temporal Remote Sensing Images

It is very difficult to classify forest vegetation in mountain areas because of the impact of complex terrain.In this paper a new method,sub-region classification based on multi-temporal remote sensing images,is proposed to deal with the classification of forest vegetation.Firstly,sunshiny and shadowy region was classified using terrain factors and reflectance data.This technology could avoid the problem of "different spectrum with the same feature" and "different feature with the same spectrum" in some region.Secondly,the forest vegetation could get better classification precision by avoiding the interactions of different plants with multi-temporal images.So it was enhanced that the separability of coniferous forest and broadleaf forest.Finally,the classification result showed that accuracy could be greatly improved by using sub-region classification based on multi-temporal remote sensing images.The overall accuracy and kappa coefficient was 81.3% and 0.72,respectively.So the method delivered in this essay has obviously technological advantages and important application potentiality in forest vegetation classification.