新颖的IGBT SPICE模型及非破坏参数提取和验证

提出并优化了一种和现有SPICE软件如HSPICE完全兼容的IGBT等效电路模型.该模型摒弃了双极晶体管的所谓准静态假设而用精确的双极输运理论进行分析,更符合IGBT的实际工作条件.利用电压控制可变电阻模型等效IGBT的n-外延层的电导调制效应,取得了很好的效果.基于器件的非破坏实测参数以器件物理方程为基础的模型参数提取,计算依据正确,物理意义明确.用该模型计算了IGBT的I-V特性、开关特性等,与实测符合较好,误差不超过8%,此结果比已报道的同类模型要好,且更为简单方便.

Non-Destructive Parameters Extraction for a Novel IGBT SPICE Model and Verified with Measurements

An IGBT subcircuit model is proposed and optimized,which is fully SPICE compatible.Based on analytical equations describing the semiconductor device physics,the model parameters are extracted accurately from the measured data without device destruction.The IGBT n- layer conductivity modulated resistor is effectively modeled as a voltage controlled resistor.The proposed model can be used to accurately predict the IGBT output I-V characteristics and low current gain etc.The simulation results are verified by the comparison with measurements and found to be in good agreement with them.The error in average is within 8%,which is better than the results of semi-mathematical models reported previously.