THE USE OF BORIC OXIDE IN GLASS-MAKING |
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Authors: | W. E. S. TURNER |
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Affiliation: | Department of;Glass Technology the University Shefpield England |
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Abstract: | Boric oxide behaves differently from other glass-making constituents in that the variation of physical properties is not progressively continuous with a variation in composition. With increase of boric oxide content in sodium borosilicate glasses, the refractive index (μD) rises to a maximum as also does the annealing temperature, while the coefficient of thermal expansion reaches a minimum and then rises. The durability, or resistance to water and hydrochloric acid reaches a maximum when the glass contains about 12% of boric oxide and subsequently falls off very rapidly. There is, accordingly, a limit to the usefulness of boric oxide in glass. |
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