首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
     

苹果临界跌落高度和损伤脆值的试验研究
引用本文:孔真. 苹果临界跌落高度和损伤脆值的试验研究[J]. 包装工程, 2017, 38(11): 84-87
作者姓名:孔真
作者单位:乌鲁木齐职业大学,乌鲁木齐,830002
基金项目:2016年度新疆维吾尔自治区高校科研计划(XJEDU2016I117)
摘    要:目的研究苹果的损伤率与临界损伤脆值的关系。方法利用自制摆锤冲击试验机设计多个高度的苹果跌落试验,分析苹果跌落冲击过程的损伤特性,得到临界跌落高度;在临界跌落高度以上的高度进行跌落试验,得到苹果在跌落过程中的加速度-时间曲线。结果结合试样在不同高度跌落所得的峰值加速度幅值,得到了试样的损伤脆值;根据不同跌落高度下的苹果的损伤体积,得到了苹果在不同损伤率下的损伤脆值。结论研究得到的损伤脆值与损伤率的关系对苹果缓冲包装的改进具有参考意义。

关 键 词:苹果  临界跌落高度  损伤率  损伤脆值
收稿时间:2016-12-26
修稿时间:2017-06-10

Experimental Study on Critical Dropping Height and Bruise Fragility of Apple
KONG Zhen. Experimental Study on Critical Dropping Height and Bruise Fragility of Apple[J]. Packaging Engineering, 2017, 38(11): 84-87
Authors:KONG Zhen
Affiliation:Urumqi Vocational University, Urumqi 830002, China
Abstract:The work aims to study the relationship between damage rate and critical bruise fragility of apple. The apple dropping test at multiple heights was designed by the self-made pendulum impact testing machine, the damage characteristics of apple in the drop impact process were analyzed, and the critical dropping height was obtained. The acceleration-curves of apple in the dropping process were obtained from drop test conducted at the place above the critical dropping height. In combination with the peak acceleration amplitude obtained from the test samples dropped at different heights, the bruise fragility of test samples was obtained. According to the apple''s damage volume at different dropping heights, the bruise fragility of apple under various damage rates was obtained. The relationship between bruise fragility and damage rate obtained from the study provides reference for the improvement of apple''s cushion packaging.
Keywords:apple   critical dropping height   damage rate   bruise fragility
本文献已被 CNKI 万方数据 等数据库收录!
点击此处可从《包装工程》浏览原始摘要信息
点击此处可从《包装工程》下载全文
设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号