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Controlling the Chromaticity of Small‐Molecule Light‐Emitting Electrochemical Cells Based on TIPS‐Pentacene
Authors:Michael D Weber  Matthias Adam  Rik R Tykwinski  Rubén D Costa
Affiliation:Department of Chemistry & Pharmacy, University of Erlangen‐Nuremberg, Erlangen, Germany
Abstract:This work demonstrates a novel proof‐of‐concept to implement pentacene derivatives as emitters for the third generation of light‐emitting electrochemical cells based on small‐molecules (SM‐LECs). Here, a straightforward procedure is shown to control the chromaticity of pentacene‐based lighting devices by means of a photoinduced cycloaddition process of the 6,13‐bis(triisopropylsilylethynyl) (TIPS)‐pentacene that leads to the formation of anthracene‐core dimeric species featuring a high‐energy emission. Without using the procedure, SM‐LECs featuring deep‐red emission with Commission Internationale d'Eclairage (CIE) coordinates of x = 0.69/y = 0.31 and irradiance of 0.4 μW cm?2 are achieved. After a careful optimization of the cycloaddition process, warm white devices with CIE coordinates of x = 0.36/y = 0.38 and luminances of 10 cd m?2 are realized. Here, the mechanism of the device is explained as a host–guest system, in which the dimeric species acts as the high‐energy band gap host and the low‐energy bandgap TIPS‐pentacene is the guest. To the best of the knowledge, this work shows the first warm white SM‐LECs. Since this work is based on the archetypal TIPS‐pentacene and the photoinduced cycloaddition process is well‐knownfor any pentacenes, this proof‐of‐concept could open a new way to use these compounds for developing white lighting sources.
Keywords:anthracene‐core species  pentacene  photodimerization process  small‐molecule light‐emitting electrochemical cells  white electroluminescence
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