山水清音——品读乾隆时期香山静宜园理水之美

香山静宜园是一座融天然、历史和人文景观为一体,具有山林特色的皇家园林,其园林理水充分因借天然林泉之灵气,运用丰富的理水手法,赋予其浓厚的文化底蕴,塑造出湖、池、溪、瀑、泉等多种形式的水体,创造了水形、动静、水声之美,营造了"山因水活,水随山转,山水相依,相得益彰,寓情于景,情景交融"诗情画意般的意境。可以说香山静宜园理水达到了中国古典园林艺术的顶峰,为中国乃至世界留下了一份珍贵的文化遗产。研究其山形水系对园林建设、发展及陶冶后来者心智均具有非凡的意义。

Landscape with Unvoiced Sound-Appreciating the Beauty of Water Feature of Jingyi Garden on the Fragrant Hill during the Reign of Qianlong Emperor

Jingyi Garden on the Fragrant Hill is a mountain and forest featured royal garden that integrates the natural,historical and cultural landscapes.The water feature design of the garden made full use of the anima of natural forest and spring,adopted rich water feature design skills,endowed it with profound cultural deposits,moulded the water body in various forms such as lake,pond,stream,waterfall,and spring,created the beauty of water form,movement and stillness,and water sound,and build the picturesque atmosphere that "mountain became alive with water,water shifted with mountain,mountain and water coexisted and complemented each other,emotions combined with sceneries,and emotions and sceneries blended".It could be said that the water feature design of Jingyi Garden on the Fragrant Hill reached the pinnacle of classical Chinese garden art and left a precious cultural heritage for China and the world.Study of its mountain forms and water systems is of extraordinary significance for landscape construction and development and to cultivate latecomers’ mind.