城市设计零度化与日常生活视角的回归

针对当前城市设计过程中存在的功能符号代替日常生活实际内容,象征符号代替城市文化多层次内涵,量化数据代替生活真实发展,以及设计过程中关注法规条例多于真实的城市生活的"零度化"现象,呼吁对"设计与生活的脱节,城市空间建设与生活脱节"的问题进行反思。同时,借鉴哲学和社会学领域多位学者的"日常生活"理论研究成果,提出城市设计回归日常生活的必然性,并总结"回归日常生活、回归人与自然的和谐、尊重日常生活的多样性差异、反对符号化设计、重视公众交往的必要性、重视日常生活的创造性"的基于日常生活视角的基本设计方法。

The Zero Space of Urban Design and Regression of the Perspectives of Daily Life

Aiming at the replacement of the actual contents by the existing functional symbols in recent urban design, urban cultural multi-level connotation by symbolic signs, real life development by quantized data, people pay more attention to the regulatory compliance than the ＂zero space＂ phenomenon in the real urban life. This paper appeals to people to reflect on the problem, namely, ＂the separation between design and life, and separation between urban space construction and life＂. At the same time, using theoretical research achievements about ＂daily life＂ raised by some scholars in the fields of philosophy and sociology, it comes up with the inevitability, which requires the regression from urban design to daily life. Finally, it concludes that the basic design method which stresses regression to daily life, harmony between human and nature, respect for diversities in daily life, objection to symbolic design, focus on the necessity of public communication and creativity in daily life＂ on the basis of daily life perspective.