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ZnO/TiO2纳米管晶膜电极的制备及光电性能
引用本文:赵丽,范佳杰,李静,戴国田,王世敏.ZnO/TiO2纳米管晶膜电极的制备及光电性能[J].无机材料学报,2012(6):585-590.
作者姓名:赵丽  范佳杰  李静  戴国田  王世敏
作者单位:湖北大学功能材料绿色制备与应用省部共建教育部重点实验室;武汉理工大学材料复合新技术国家重点实验室
基金项目:国家自然科学基金(51102087);973计划(2010CB234606);博士后科学基金(20100471164);湖北省教育厅科学技术研究计划项目(Q20091007,Z20101001);武汉市学科带头人计划(201051730551)~~
摘    要:采用水热法制备了ZnO纳米棒,以ZnO纳米棒为原料制备出ZnO/TiO2纳米管晶膜电极并应用于染料敏化太阳能电池.用扫描电镜(SEM)、X射线衍射仪(XRD)、X射线能谱仪(EDX)和N2吸脱附分析等研究了样品的结构、表面形貌和化学组成,并通过紫外可见光度计和电化学工作站探讨了煅烧温度在80~600℃范围内ZnO/TiO2纳米管电极的光电化学性能.此外,研究经TiCl4化学处理的ZnO/TiO2纳米管电极光电性能的改善情况.结果表明,600℃煅烧的ZnO/TiO2纳米管电极制备的染料敏化太阳能电池表现出较优的光电性能,其短路电流密度(Jsc)为2.28 mA/cm2,开路电压(Voc)为0.631 V,光电转换效率η为0.66%.600℃煅烧的ZnO/TiO2纳米管经TiCl4处理后的染料敏化太阳能电池的光电性能得到显著改善,其光电转换效率η提高到1.06%.

关 键 词:ZnO/TiO2纳米管电极  煅烧温度  光电性能  TiCl4  热处理

Preparation and Photoelectric Properties of ZnO/TiO2 Nanotubes Film Electrodes
ZHAO Li,FAN Jia-Jie,LI Jing,DAI Guo-Tian,WANG Shi-Min.Preparation and Photoelectric Properties of ZnO/TiO2 Nanotubes Film Electrodes[J].Journal of Inorganic Materials,2012(6):585-590.
Authors:ZHAO Li  FAN Jia-Jie  LI Jing  DAI Guo-Tian  WANG Shi-Min
Affiliation:1(1.Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for the Green Preparation and Application of Functional Materials,Hubei University,Wuhan 430062,China;2.State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing,Wuhan University of Technology,Wuhan 430070,China)
Abstract:ZnO/TiO2 nanotubes were prepared using ZnO nanorods as raw materials,which were synthesized by hydrothermal methods.Then its performance as an electrode of a dye-sensitized solar cell was investigated.The obtained products were characterized by SEM,XRD,EDX and N2 adsorption.Furthermore,the photoelectric properties of ZnO/TiO2 nanotubes film electrodes calcined at different temperatures were investigated by UV-Vis adsorption spectra and electrochemical workstation.It is found that the DSSC based on ZnO/TiO2 nanotubes calcined at 600℃ have optimum photoelectric properties,Jsc=2.28 mA/cm2 and Voc= 0.631 V,yielding the 0.66% maximum conversion efficiency.Additionally,after TiCl4 posttreatment,the performance of DSSC made from ZnO/TiO2 nanotubes are improved obviously and the photoelectric conversion efficiency is up to 1.06%.
Keywords:ZnO/TiO2nanotubes  calcination temperature  photoelectric properties  TiCl4  heat-treatment
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