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纳米晶体Se的微观结构特征
引用本文:张皓月,卢柯,胡壮麒.纳米晶体Se的微观结构特征[J].金属学报,1995,31(15):123-128.
作者姓名:张皓月  卢柯  胡壮麒
作者单位:中国科学院金属研究所快速凝固非平衡合金国家重点实验室
摘    要:本文采用X射线衍射和透射电子显微镜研究了纳米晶体Se的微观结构特征.通过测定不同晶粒尺寸的纳米晶体Se的点阵参数a和c,发现纳米晶体Se中存在晶格畸变,畸变量与晶粒尺寸有关.得到了纳米晶体Se中晶胞体积变化与晶粒尺寸的关系.并由点阵参数计算出纳米晶体Se的键长.用非晶态Se中的无规链折叠的晶化机制解释了纳米晶体Se中晶格畸变现象.

关 键 词:纳米晶体,Se,点阵参数,晶格畸变,晶胞体积

MICROSTRUCTURAL FEATURE OF NANOCRYSTALLINE Se
ZHANG Haoyue,LU ke,HU Zhuangqi.MICROSTRUCTURAL FEATURE OF NANOCRYSTALLINE Se[J].Acta Metallurgica Sinica,1995,31(15):123-128.
Authors:ZHANG Haoyue  LU ke  HU Zhuangqi
Affiliation:ZHANG Haoyue,LU ke,HU Zhuangqi (State Key Laboratory for RSA,Institute of Metal Research,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Shenyang )
Abstract:The microstructural feature of nanocrystalline Se (nc-Se) was investigated by using XRD and TEM. The lattice distortions were found from the quantitative XRD measurements, from which the dependence of the lattice distortions and cell volume changes on the grain sizes were obtained. and the bond lengths of the nc-Se were calculated as well. The experimental result of the lattice distortion in the nc-Se was explained in view of the crystallization micromechanism of random-coil chains folding.
Keywords:nanocrystalline material  selenium  lattice parameter  lattice distortion  cell volume  
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