无线Ad Hoc网络中QoS感知的跨层资源分配算法

在分析无线Ad Hoc网络资源分配模型的基础上,提出一种QoS感知的跨层资源分配算法CL-QARA (cross layer QoS aware resource allocation).其主要思想是,引入价格作为资源分配的度量指标,以QoS带宽需求为参数,将网络层的动态资源分配信息与MAC层CSMA/CA接入机制相结合,以改进MAC层的冲突退避算法.设计了改进的退避算法和呼叫接入控制算法,以实现MAC层与网络层的跨层技术.通过QoS感知的资源分配算法和跨层技术协同工作,为QoS服务提供了业务保障.仿真结果表明,CL-QARA算法具有良好的收敛性和稳定性.与其他算法相比,CL-QARA能够有效地提供QoS保证,提高了网络的效用和性能.

QoS-Aware Cross Layer Resource Allocation Algorithm in Wireless Ad Hoc Networks

Based on analyzing the resource allocation model in wireless Ad Hoc networks, a QoS-aware cross layer resource allocation algorithm, CL-QARA (cross layer QoS aware resource allocation) algorithm, is proposed. The purpose of CL-QARA algorithm is to introduce price and QoS bandwidth to measure resource allocation. The dynamic resource allocation information in the network layer is combined with the CSMA/CA admission control in the MAC layer to improve the backoff algorithm. A new backoff algorithm and call admission control algorithm is designed to implement a cross layer technique between the MAC layer and network layer. The QoS-aware resource allocation algorithm cooperates with the cross layer technique to provide the QoS guarantee. The simulation results show that CL-QARA has good convergence and stability. Compared to other algorithms, CL-QARA provides better QoS guarantee. CL-QARA also improves the network utility and performance.