Information processing deficits associated with developmental coordination disorder: a meta-analysis of research findings |
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Authors: | PH Wilson BE McKenzie |
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Affiliation: | Psychology Section, La Trobe University, Bundoora, Melbourne, Australia. p.wilson@aw.latrobe.edu.au |
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Abstract: | A meta-analysis was conducted to identify information processing factors that characterise children with Developmental Coordination Disorder (DCD). A total of 50 studies yielded 374 effect sizes based on 983 DCD and 987 control children. A mild generalised performance deficit was indicated, since motor-impaired children were inferior on almost all measures of information processing. There were, however, several areas where their deficiencies were more pronounced. The greatest deficiency was in visual-spatial processing. This was evident regardless of whether or not the tasks involved a motor component. Most other deficiencies were in the small-to-moderate range and included kinaesthetic and cross-modal processing. The findings support the notion that perceptual problems, particularly in the visual modality, are associated with difficulties in motor coordination. |
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