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Interaction between metal nanotip and substrate under terahertz wave radiation
Authors:Tianbo Duo  Jian Huang  Jun Chen  Wu Pan  Chunlei Du
Affiliation:1. Key Laboratory of Multi-scale Manufacturing Technology, Chongqing Institute of Green and Intelligent Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chongqing, China;2. The School of Optoelectronic Engineering, Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Chongqing, China;3. The School of Optoelectronic Engineering, Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Chongqing, China
Abstract:In this paper, the interaction between a gold nanotip and a silver substrate under the terahertz (THz) wave radiation is simulated by a finite difference time domain method and theoretically analyzed from the quasi-static charges model. Results from simulations and theoretical analysis show that with the increase in the distance between the nanotip and the substrate, the maximum electric field intensity on the substrate prominently decreases. With the increase in radius of the nanotip, diameter of the focused THz spot almost linearly increases and the intensity of THz spot also has a slight increase. These results are in agreement with the physical principles of the tip-enhanced near-field optical microscopy (TENOM), which indicates the TENOM technique is also suitable for the THz frequency range.
Keywords:terahertz  nanotip  substrate  near-field optical microscopy  quasi-static charge  finite difference time domain
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