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Thermal stress induced birefringence in double cladding fiber with non-circular inner cladding
Authors:Dan Lu  Tingwu Ge  Jian Wu  Kun Xu  Jintong Lin
Affiliation:1. Key Laboratory of Optical Communication &2. Lightwave Technologies, Ministry of Education, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications , Beijing 100876, P.R. China ludann@sina.com;4. Lightwave Technologies, Ministry of Education, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications , Beijing 100876, P.R. China
Abstract:Thermal stress induced birefringence due to the thermoelastic difference between the outer cladding and the non-circular inner cladding of a double cladding fiber (DCF) is theoretically investigated. A modified slab model is proposed to estimate the influence of the outer cladding on the birefringence property of the core. Numerical simulation is carried out to investigate the thermoelastic and geometric contributions of the cladding to thermal induced birefringence in rectangular and D-shaped ytterbium-doped DCFs. The thermoelastic relations deduced in the modified slab model are also qualitatively verified. Research shows that the influence of the outer cladding on the thermal-induced birefringence in DCF varies greatly depending on the choice of outer cladding materials, inner cladding shapes and temperature variation.
Keywords:double cladding fiber  fiber laser  thermal stress  birefringence  polarization
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