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Effects of anisotropy of the turbid media on the photon penetration depth
Authors:Victor Chernomordik  Amir H. Gandjbakhche  Leonardo Dagdug
Affiliation:1. Section on Analytical and Functional Biophotonics , Program on Pediatric Imaging and Tissue Sciences, Eunice Kennedy Shriver, National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health , Bethesda, MD 20892, USA;2. Physics Department , Universidad Autonoma, Metropolitana-Iztapalapa , 09340 Mexico DF, Mexico
Abstract:Biomedical applications of near infrared radiation (NIR) techniques (i.e. based on light wavelengths roughly between 400 and 1100?nm) require that a preliminary estimate of the tissue volume being investigated be found. One possible estimate is the depth to which a photon penetrates a tissue before eventually emerging at a separating plane at a given time. A simple model for this problem can be based on a lattice random walk and was initially analyzed when the associated optical coefficients are isotropic with respect to the geometrical configuration. Here we include the effects of anisotropy in the optical coefficients, finding that at long times the statistical properties of the depth of penetration can be accounted for by very simple scaling factors while at short times the anisotropy effects can be quite noticeable.
Keywords:anisotropic optical media  photon penetration  random walk model  moments of maximum penetration
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