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Asynchronous quantum key distribution on a relay network
Authors:Stephen M Barnett
Affiliation:Department of Physics , University of Strathclyde , Glasgow , G4 0NG , UK
Abstract:We show how quantum key distribution on a multi-user, multi-path, network can be used to establish a key between any two end-users in an asynchronous fashion using the technique of bit-transport. By a suitable adaptation of our previous secret-sharing scheme we show that an attacker has to compromise all of the intermediate relays on the network in order to obtain the key. Thus, two end-users can establish a secret key provided they trust at least one of the network relays.
Keywords:quantum key distribution  secret sharing  optical networks
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