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重油催化裂解汽柴油二次裂解性能研究
引用本文:刘植昌,孟祥海,徐春明,高金森.重油催化裂解汽柴油二次裂解性能研究[J].中国化学工程学报,2007,15(3):309-314.
作者姓名:刘植昌  孟祥海  徐春明  高金森
作者单位:State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing, China University of Petroleum, Beijing 102249, China
基金项目:教育部重点研究规划项目
摘    要:This paper investigated the secondary cracking of gasoline and diesel from the catalytic pyrolysis of Daqing atmospheric residue on catalyst CEP-1 in a fluidized bed reactor.The results show that the secondary cracking reactivity of gasoline and diesel is poor,and the yield of total light olefins is only about 10%(by mass).As reaction temperature increases,ethylene yield increases,butylene yield decreases,and propylene yield shows a maximum.The optimal reaction temperature is about 670℃for the production of light olefins.With the enhance- ment of catalyst-to-oil mass ratio and steam-to-oil mass ratio,the yields of light olefins increase to some extent. About 6.30%of the mass of total aromatic rings is converted by secondary cracking,indicating that aromatic hy- drocarbons are not easy to undergo ring-opening reactions under the present experimental conditions.

关 键 词:重油  催化裂解  汽油  柴油  二次裂解
收稿时间:8 November 2005
修稿时间:2005-11-082007-01-27

Secondary Cracking of Gasoline and Diesel from Heavy Oil Catalytic Pyrolysis
LIU Zhichang,MENG Xianghai,XU Chunming,GAO Jinsen.Secondary Cracking of Gasoline and Diesel from Heavy Oil Catalytic Pyrolysis[J].Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering,2007,15(3):309-314.
Authors:LIU Zhichang  MENG Xianghai  XU Chunming  GAO Jinsen
Affiliation:State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing, China University of Petroleum, Beijing 102249, China;State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing, China University of Petroleum, Beijing 102249, China;State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing, China University of Petroleum, Beijing 102249, China;State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing, China University of Petroleum, Beijing 102249, China
Abstract:This paper investigated the secondary cracking of gasoline and diesel from the catalytic pyrolysis of Daqing atmospheric residue on catalyst CEP-1 in a fluidized bed reactor.The results show that the secondary cracking reactivity of gasoline and diesel is poor, and the yield of total light olefins is only about 10% (by mass).As reaction temperature increases, ethylene yield increases, butylene yield decreases, and propylene yield shows a maximum.The optimal reaction temperature is about 670 ℃ for the production of light olefins.With the enhancement of catalyst-to-oil mass ratio and steam-to-oil mass ratio, the yields of light olefins increase to some extent.About 6.30% of the mass of total aromatic rings is converted by secondary cracking, indicating that aromatic hydrocarbons are not easy to undergo ring-opening reactions under the present experimental conditions.
Keywords:secondary cracking  gasoline  diesel  catalytic pyrolysis  ethylene  propylene
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