基于自然地理格局的南京古都景观研究

目前我国的古都风貌保护规划往往是从建筑学角度出发,而缺少相应的从地理研究角度的古都风貌保护规划。而历史时期自然地理格局对于南京古都景观形成有至关重要作用。探查地理系统中的历史城市起源和发展的山水脉络,这对研究城市持续发展与特色继承有重要作用。现代南京城市发展支离破碎地分解了历史上的连绵山峦整体,河流水系网络已经断断续续。本篇探讨顺延山峦与河流脉络调查分析古都遗址,以地理景观研究作为基础规划南京古都风貌格局。

Study of Nanjing Ancient Capital Landscape from the Perspective of Physiography

Historical state of physiographic structure isvery important to the formation of ancient capital landscape.The study of the origin of historic city in geographic systemand the study of developing mountains range and riverscourse will play a key role in researches on urban sustain-able development and the inheritance of urbancharacteristics. Most of domestic conservation planning forancient capital at present day starts from the angle of archi-tecture but short of geographical perspective. The whole ofhistorical continuous mountain chain and rivers network havebeen dismantled scrappily in modern urban development.Based on geographic landscape study and approach to thesystem of mountains and rivers on ancient capital site, thispaper proposes a planning for pattern of conservation ofNanjing ancient capital appearance.