相邻道瞬态瑞雷面波法与压实度检测

基于前人研究成果,建立了适应于相邻两道计算频散曲线的τ–p变换法提取瞬态瑞雷面波的方法理论,提出了压实度与横波速度和深度之间的经验数学模型。理论模型计算和实例对比试验研究结果表明:①τ–p变换法能有效和正确提取瞬态瑞雷面波,所提取瑞雷波满足采用相邻两道计算频散曲线的需要,打破了常规方法必须采用多道才能有效获取频散曲线的局限,解决了当前惯用方法不能准确检测局部和小区域异常的问题,大大提高了瞬态瑞雷面波法检测的纵、横向分辨率和精度,为瞬态瑞雷面波的拓宽应用奠定了基础;②通过最小二乘法标定后的压实度与横波速度和深度之间的统计数学模型,可获取压实度的绝对值,所求取压实度满足高等级公路对质量检测的要求;③瞬态瑞雷面波法可较准确地快速、无损和连续探测路基的压实度及分布情况和均匀性,探测路基中不良地质体的埋深及分布范围,实现路基质量的综合评价,为路基质量的无损检测提供了一种行之有效、经济快捷的检测方法。

Method of neighboring trace transient Rayleigh wave and its application in compactness inspection

 Based on previous research results,the theory of extracting transient Rayleigh surface wave using τ–p transform of neighboring trace calculated dispersion curve is described,and the empirical mathematical model considering compactness and velocity of s-wave,and depth is established.The calculation of theoretical model and the results of comparative inspection show that: 1) τ–p transform can pick up the transient Rayleigh surface wave effectively and correctly,and the separated Rayleigh wave meets the need o...