提高阳极炉工序铜直收率措施及应用实践

为提高阳极炉铜直收率,结合实际生产情况,在分析流程元素铜走向的基础上,分析阳极炉粗铜精炼工序铜直收率低的影响因素,针对影响铜直收率的主要因素提出相应的措施,并将措施应用于生产实践,检验措施的有效性。结果表明,阳极炉粗铜精炼过程中,元素铜的损失主要发生在扒渣及出铜过程,阳极炉渣量和中间流程物料产出量是影响阳极炉直收率的主要影响因素。回转式阳极炉传统渐进式摇炉出铜存在出铜口与溜槽高度差较大,易造成熔体喷溅,造成金属铜的损失。通过转炉-阳极炉协同控制,可减少粗铜带渣量,减少阳极炉渣量。采用滑动出铜方式,可实现一次性摇炉至极限位置出铜,从而避免熔体喷溅,降低铜出口金属铜的损失。使用刚玉尖晶石和防渗剂等制备阳极炉溜槽耐火材料,将溜槽设计成锁扣方式连接,可避免浇筑缝隙损坏造成的渗铜,提高阳极炉溜槽的使用寿命,减少铜金属损失,提升阳极炉铜直收率。工业生产实践表明,阳极炉直收率可从92%提升至95.5%,经济效益显著。

ProductionSpracticeSofSincreasingSdirectSyieldSofScopperSin

Anode furnace copper direct recovery rate index is one of the important indexes to measure the technical control level and advanced equipment in the process of copper fire smelting. This paper combined with the actual production situation, in order to improve the anode furnace copper direct yield as the goal, put forward the process coordination control, optimize the copper way, optimize the chute structure, reduce the production of intermediate process material and copper loss, improve the anode furnace direct yield to 95.5%, improve the production efficiency, enhance the competitiveness of the enterprise.