中国资源型城市产业结构演进分析

自“十六大”提出资源型城市转型以来，资源型城市的产业结构发生了哪些变化？在概述了国内学者关于资源型城市产业转型相关研究的基础上，得到学者对资源型城市产业结构总体变化的研究较少。应用产业结构变化率，研究了资源型产业结构变化特征；应用产业结构偏离度，研究了产业结构协调性；偏离-份额分析了引起产业结构变化的原因。通过以上分析方法得到：资源型城市产业结〖JP2〗构变动幅度强于全国，个体变动差异明显；产业协调性优于全国，但需要协调的产业不同；10年(1999-2008年)来资源型城市的经济增长主要由产业结构转移份额和全国增长份额贡献，区域竞争力份额有待提高；全国增长份额在东-中-西部资源型城市中表现出“3-2-1”的倍数递减效应；产业结构转移份额是引起资源型城市经济增长的主要驱动力，第二产业显著地促进了经济增长；资源型城市区域竞争力有待提高，急需注重竞争力的培育；注重朝阳产业培育的资源型城市经济增长速度均较快，产业结构调整不力的资源型城市发展缓慢。

INDUSTRIAL STRUCTURAL EVOLUTION IN CHINA' S RESOURCES-BASED CITIES

This paper uses industrial structure change rate to analyze the resources industrial structural changes; and uses industrial structural deviation to analyze the coordination of industrial structure; and uses shift share method to analyze the reason for the changes of industrial structure. A change intensity in resources-based cities is stronger than the whole China with outstanding individual variance. Their industrial coordination is better but variable in coordinated industries. From 1999 to 2008, their economic development is largely contributed to industrial structural transfer and China’s economic growth. The quota of regional competitiveness needs increasing. China’s growth quota displays a 3-2-1 time diminishing effect among east central west China. The industrial structural transfer is a major drive, the second industry promote notably the economy. The resources-based cities shall focus on competitiveness, and emerging industries and structural adjustment.