| 矿产资源开发中的生态补偿问题研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 康新立,潘健,白中科.矿产资源开发中的生态补偿问题研究[J].资源与产业,2011,13(6):141-147. |
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| 作者姓名： | 康新立 潘健 白中科 |
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| 作者单位： | 1山西省运城市环境保护研究所, 山西 运城 044000； 2中国地质大学 土地科学技术学院，北京 100083； 3国土资源部土地整治重点实验室，北京 100035 |
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| 基金项目： | 国土资源部公益性行业科研专项 |
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| 摘 要： | 矿产资源生态补偿对于我国经济社会的可持续发展意义重大，相关部门也比较重视，但关于这方面的研究还较少。采用规范研究和系统分析的方法，比较国内外生态补偿相关方面的研究，将这些理论应用到矿区，研究矿区生产活动对生态环境的影响，将矿产开发的环境代价分为防护性支出、环境破坏损失和恢复治理成本3部分，并就矿区生态环境治理部门协同机制提出建议，初步形成补偿体系。在梳理我国有关矿产资源生态补偿的法律法规后，引入政策机制、保障机制，结合补偿主体、补偿对象、补偿方式和补偿标准，最终形成矿产资源生态补偿机制。
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| 关 键 词： | 矿产资源 生态补偿 机制 |
| 收稿时间： | 2011-03-09 |
| 修稿时间： | 2011-11-01 |
ECOLOGICAL COMPENSATION DURING ORE RESOURCES DEVELOPMENT |
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| KANG Xin-li
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PAN Jian
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BAI Zhong-ke.ECOLOGICAL COMPENSATION DURING ORE RESOURCES DEVELOPMENT[J].Resources & Industries,2011,13(6):141-147. |
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| Authors: | KANG Xin-li PAN Jian BAI Zhong-ke |
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| Affiliation: | 1Yuncheng Environmental Protection Research Institute, Shanxi, Yuncheng 044000, China; 2School of Land Science and Technology, China University of Geosciences, Beijing 100083, China; 3Key Lab of Land Consolidation and Rehabilitation, MLR, Beijing 100035, China |
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| Abstract: | Ecological compensation for ore resources is of great significance to the sustainable development of Chinese economy and society, but study on this aspect is still little. This paper compares the relevant researches of ecological compensation in domestic and abroad, studies the impact of mining activities on ecological environment, and classifies the environmental cost in ore resources development into prevention cost, environmental destroying cost and rehabilitation cost, and presents suggestions on compensation system. Based on review of China’s ecological compensation laws regarding ore resources, this paper forms a compensation system for ore resources from policies, guarantee, compensation undertaker and beneficiary, means and standard. |
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| Keywords: | ore resources ecological compensation mechanism |
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