我国矿产资源开发中环境法制建设现实困境与对策

矿产资源是国民经济和社会发展的重要物质基础，随着我国经济社会的迅速发展，对矿产资源开采强度不断加大和需求量日趋增加，自然环境干扰的范围日益扩大。矿产资源开发环境代价过大，矛盾越来越突出，在矿产资源保障发展与保护环境之间如何寻求合适的平衡点已迫在眉睫。试从立法、执法、司法的角度出发，深入分析和研究我国矿产资源开发中法制建设的现实困境，进而从加强法规宣传、健全矿产资源勘查开发中的环境立法、执法力度、环境司法制度及资源开发管理模式等方面，有针对性地提出符合客观实际和可操作性的政策建议，以通过这些法律法规政策的完善为实现我国经济社会的可持续发展提供理论上的指导，为矿产资源开发中的监督管理提供“指标”，为实际操作提供“指南”。

DILEMMA AND APPROACHES TO ENVIRONMENTAL LAW CONSTRUCTION OF ORE RESOURCES EXPLORATION IN CHINA

Ore resources are a vital base for economic and social development. China’s fast economic growth requires a surging demand of ore resources, leading to a rising disturbance to environment. A balance between ore resources development and environmental protection can not be avoided. This paper, from legislation, execution and justice, analyzes the dilemma in environmental law construction of ore resources exploration, and presents approaches in publicizing laws and regulations, optimizing legislation, enhancing execution and justice, and improving management, which provide a theoretical suggestion for the sustainable development in economy and society, and also provide an index in monitoring and managing ore resources development and a guide in practice.