不同比例碳水化合物和油脂饮食对机体代谢和健康影响的研究进展

碳水化合物和油脂是人体重要的能量来源,饮食中必须保证足够的脂肪和碳水化合物。高脂、高碳水化合物饮食能够提供丰富营养,同时也会诱发脂肪肝、肥胖、心血管疾病、高血糖、高血脂以及影响子代发育等。综述了不同比例碳水化合物和油脂饮食对脂肪代谢、糖代谢、繁殖发育等方面影响,并介绍了植物提取物对不同比例油脂与碳水化合物饮食引起的疾病的治疗作用,以期为人们合理膳食提供参考。

Research progress in effects of dietary proportions of carbohydrate and fat on metabolism and health

Carbohydrates and fats are the important sources of energy, which must be sufficiently included in the diets. Though high content of fat and carbohydrate in diet can provide rich nutrients for organism, it also causes fatty liver, obesity, cardiovascular disease, hyperglycemia, hyperlipidemia and affect offspring development etc. The effect of different proportions of fat and carbohydrate in diets on fat metabolism, sugar metabolism and propagation and so on were briefly reviewed. The therapy effects of plant extracts on the diseases caused by the diets with different proportions of fat and carbohydrate were introduced in order to provide a reference of rational diet for people.