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蒸发焓及沸点估算的基团拓扑空间方法
引用本文:魏文英,孔海宁,许文,韩金玉. 蒸发焓及沸点估算的基团拓扑空间方法[J]. 化工学报, 2006, 57(4): 710-714
作者姓名:魏文英  孔海宁  许文  韩金玉
作者单位:天津大学化工学院,绿色合成与转化教育部重点实验室,天津,300072;天津大学化工学院,绿色合成与转化教育部重点实验室,天津,300072;天津大学化工学院,绿色合成与转化教育部重点实验室,天津,300072;天津大学化工学院,绿色合成与转化教育部重点实验室,天津,300072
摘    要:基于传统基团划分方法提出了描述有机化合物分子拓扑结构的新方法,用基团模指数表征基团在分子中的位置,建立了有机化合物物性估算的基团拓扑空间方法.提出了估算正常沸点下蒸发焓ΔHvb和沸点Tb的表达式,并分别用503种和669种有机化合物拟合出了相应的基团参数.蒸发焓ΔHvb和沸点Tb估算的平均相对偏差分别为0.962%和1.40%.与广泛应用的其他方法进行比较,结果表明本方法具有更高的准确度和可靠性.

关 键 词:有机化合物  基团拓扑空间方法  蒸发焓  沸点  物性估算
文章编号:0438-1157(2006)04-0710-05
收稿时间:2005-08-08
修稿时间:2005-08-082005-10-25

Topologic group space method for estimating normal boiling point enthalpy of vaporization and boiling point
WEI Wenying,KONG Haining,XU Wen,HAN Jinyu. Topologic group space method for estimating normal boiling point enthalpy of vaporization and boiling point[J]. Journal of Chemical Industry and Engineering(China), 2006, 57(4): 710-714
Authors:WEI Wenying  KONG Haining  XU Wen  HAN Jinyu
Affiliation:Key Laboratory for Green Chemical Technology of Ministry of Education , School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China
Abstract:A space design for the molecule of organic compounds based on the traditional group division method was made, and a topologic group space method for estimating physical properties of organic compounds was proposed by using the group module index to characterize the group position in the molecule. Expressions for estimating enthalpy of vaporization at normal boiling point ΔHvb and boiling point Tb were established, with the numerical values of relative group parameters obtained by fitting data from 503 and 669 organic compounds respectively. The average percentage deviations of vaporization enthalpy ΔHvb and boiling point Tb estimation were 0.962% and 1.40% respectively. An extensive comparison between the proposed method and other widely used methods showed that the new method had wider applicability and higher accuracy.
Keywords:organic compound   topologic group space method   enthalpy of vaporization   boiling point   estimation of physical property
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