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固溶体矿物的热容与化学组成的关系
引用本文:沙连堃.固溶体矿物的热容与化学组成的关系[J].桂林工学院学报,1991(1).
作者姓名:沙连堃
作者单位:桂林冶金地质学院地质矿产勘查系
摘    要:在固溶体混合热力学理论推导的基础上,首次给出了固溶体矿物的热容与化学组成的一般关系式。重要的造岩矿物镁橄榄石-铁橄榄石和钙长石-钠长石两对二元固溶体体系的热容与组成呈线性关系;而正铁辉石-顽火辉石二元固溶体则表现出非理想行为,其热容与组成开始呈非线性关系,随着温度升高,才趋于线性。实验资料与理论计算结果吻合。

关 键 词:固溶体  矿物  热容  化学组成  理论模型

THE HEAT CAPACITIES OF SOLID SOLUTION MINERALS AS A FUNCTION OF CHEMICAL COMPOSITIONS
Sha Liankun.THE HEAT CAPACITIES OF SOLID SOLUTION MINERALS AS A FUNCTION OF CHEMICAL COMPOSITIONS[J].Journal of Guilin University of Technology,1991(1).
Authors:Sha Liankun
Affiliation:Sha Liankun Department of Exploration Geology,Guilin College of Geology
Abstract:Based on the theoretical deduction of mixing thermodynamics of solidsolution, the author firstly presents a general relation of the isobaricheat capacity of solid solution mineral as a function of chemical composition.Heat capacities of two of the most important rock-forming mineralssuch as olivine (forsterite-fayalite), plagioclase (anorthite-albite) solidsolutions are linear with their compositions, but that of orthopyroxene(orthoferrosilite-enstatite) demonstrates obvious non-ideal behavior,showing non-linear relation with the mole fraction of orthoferrosilite andtending to be linear with increasing temperature. The experimental dataare well consistent with the theoretically calculated results.
Keywords:solid solution  mineral  heat capacity  chemical composition  theoretical model  
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