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基于泡沫模原型的消失模复合型壳制备工艺
引用本文:蒋文明,樊自田,廖德锋,赵忠,董选普.基于泡沫模原型的消失模复合型壳制备工艺[J].特种铸造及有色合金,2010,30(2).
作者姓名:蒋文明  樊自田  廖德锋  赵忠  董选普
作者单位:华中科技大学材料成形与模具技术国家重点实验室
基金项目:国家高技术研究发展计划(863计划)资助项目 
摘    要:利用发泡成型工艺制备高质量的泡沫模原型,在泡沫模表面制作2~3层硅溶胶-水玻璃复合陶瓷型壳,之后采用自硬水玻璃砂作陶瓷型壳背衬。陶瓷型壳在200~250℃保温30min失模及二氯甲烷溶剂溶失方式失模,焙烧工艺为800℃保温1h。结果表明,该制壳工艺简单、周期短、成本低,制得复合型壳表面光洁、强度高,并浇注出了质量较高的ZL101合金铸件。

关 键 词:泡沫模  自硬水玻璃砂  背衬  复合型壳

Preparation Process of Compound Shell for Lost Foam Casting Based on Foam Pattern Prototypes
Jiang Wenming,Fan Zitian,Liao Defeng,Zhao Zhong,Dong Xuanpu.Preparation Process of Compound Shell for Lost Foam Casting Based on Foam Pattern Prototypes[J].Special Casting & Nonferrous Alloys,2010,30(2).
Authors:Jiang Wenming  Fan Zitian  Liao Defeng  Zhao Zhong  Dong Xuanpu
Affiliation:Jiang Wenming,Fan Zitian,Liao Defeng,Zhao Zhong,Dong Xuanpu(State Key Laboratory of Materials Processing , Die & Mold Technology,School of Materials Science , Engineering,Huazhong University of Science , Technology,Wuhan,China)
Abstract:A new process of compound mold shell for lost foam casting was presented based on foam pattern, which utilized foaming confection to get high quality foam pattern prototypes, then prepared 2~3 layers compound ceramic shell of silica sol-sodium silicate on the surface of foam pattern, finally, prepared the backup layer of ceramic shell with no-bake sand. Dewaxing of ceramic mold shell was carried out in methylene chloride dissolvent at 200~300℃ for 30 min, and then the ceramic mold shell was baked at 800 ℃ for 1 h. The results reveal that the shell-making process has the features of simply and short period as well as low cost. The prepared compound shell possesses clean surface and high strength. Meanwhile, ZL101 alloy castings with high quality were obtained with the compound shell.
Keywords:Foam Pattern  No-baked Sand  Back up  Compound Shell
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