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离子筛材料的合成及其对盐湖卤水中锂的选择性吸附
引用本文:李艳,齐涛,王丽娜,邹兴,张懿. 离子筛材料的合成及其对盐湖卤水中锂的选择性吸附[J]. 过程工程学报, 2006, 6(5): 724-728
作者姓名:李艳  齐涛  王丽娜  邹兴  张懿
作者单位:中国科学院过程工程研究所绿色过程与工程实验室,北京,100080;北京科技大学冶金学院,北京,100083;中国科学院过程工程研究所绿色过程与工程实验室,北京,100080;北京科技大学冶金学院,北京,100083
基金项目:国家自然科学基金 , 中国科学院科研基金
摘    要:以γ-MnOOH和LiOH溶液为原料,水热法合成离子筛前驱体锂锰氧化物,经酸洗抽提出锂离子,得到离子筛材料,对产物γ-MnOOH, Li-MnO和H-MnO进行了XRD和SEM表征. 研究了离子筛材料对盐湖卤水中锂的吸附性能. 实验结果表明,离子筛材料对高镁锂比盐湖卤水中Li+的最大吸附量为37 mg/g,具有吸附容量大、选择性高的优点.

关 键 词:离子筛材料  盐湖卤水    吸附
文章编号:1009-606X(2006)05-0724-05
收稿时间:2005-08-08
修稿时间:2005-11-08

Synthesis of an Ion-sieve Material and Its Adsorption of Lithium from Salt Lake Brine
LI Yan,QI Tao,WANG Li-na,ZOU Xing,ZHANG Yi. Synthesis of an Ion-sieve Material and Its Adsorption of Lithium from Salt Lake Brine[J]. Chinese Journal of Process Engineering, 2006, 6(5): 724-728
Authors:LI Yan  QI Tao  WANG Li-na  ZOU Xing  ZHANG Yi
Affiliation:School of Metallurgy, Beijing Science and Technology University
Abstract:Lithium manganese oxide precursor was prepared by hydrothermal reaction of monoclinic type γ-MnOOH with LiOH solution. The ion-sieve material was obtained by acid treatment of the precursor through H+/Li+ ion exchange. The materials of γ-MnOOH, Li-MnO and H-MnO were characterized by XRD and SEM. The adsorption behavior of the ion-sieve material to lithium from salt lake brine was investigated. The ion-sieve material showed a 37 mg/g lithium uptake from salt lake brine with the high ratio of magnesium to lithium, proven to have a large uptake capacity and a high selectivity.
Keywords:ion-sieve material   salt lake brine   lithium   adsorption
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