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苯乙烯对植物纤维渗透性及UP复合材料成型质量影响
引用本文:苗冰杰,王春红,俞伟鹏,吴帅,郭兴峰,Sarani Zakaria,Peyman Servati,Sheraz Hussain Siddique Yousfani,Faten Debbabi.苯乙烯对植物纤维渗透性及UP复合材料成型质量影响[J].工程塑料应用,2021,49(2):14-21.
作者姓名:苗冰杰  王春红  俞伟鹏  吴帅  郭兴峰  Sarani Zakaria  Peyman Servati  Sheraz Hussain Siddique Yousfani  Faten Debbabi
作者单位:天津工业大学纺织科学与工程学院,天津 300387;浙江农林大学暨阳学院,浙江诸暨 311800;马来西亚国立大学科学技术学院生物资源与生物炼制实验室,马来西亚乌鲁冷岳 43600;英属哥伦比亚大学电子与计算机工程学院,加拿大温哥华 V5K-V6Z;NED工程技术大学纺织工程学院,巴基斯坦卡拉奇 999010;莫纳斯提尔大学纺织工程学院,突尼斯 5070
基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目(11802205)。
摘    要:为提高真空辅助树脂注射成型工艺制备植物纤维增强复合材料的生产效率和成型质量,以苯乙烯为稀释剂,以不同黏度不饱和聚酯树脂(UP)和苎麻织物制备苎麻织物增强UP复合材料.基于达西定律研究UP黏度对苎麻增强体渗透率的影响,结合复合材料纤维体积分数、力学性能以及内部缺陷对复合材料成型质量进行分析.结果表明,随着UP黏度降低,增...

关 键 词:苎麻织物  苯乙烯  不饱和聚酯树脂  渗透性  力学性能  内部缺陷

Effects of Styrene on Permeability of Plant Fiber and Molding Quality of UP Composites
Affiliation:(School of Textile Science and Engineering,Tiangong University,Tianjin 300387,China;Jiyang College of Zhejiang A&F University,Zhuji 311800,China;Bioresources and Biorefinery Laboratory,Faculty of Science and Technology,The National University of Malaysia,Hulu Langat 43600,Malaysia;Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering of University of British Columbia,Vancouver V5K–V6Z,Canada;Textile Engineering Department,NED University of Engineering&Technology,Karachi 999010,Pakistan;School of Textile Engineering of Monastir University,Tunisia 5070,Tunisia)
Abstract:In order to improve the production efficiency and molding quality of the plant fiber reinforced composites prepared by the vacuum assisted resin infusion process,styrene was used as a diluent,and unsaturated polyester resin(UP)of different viscosities and ramie fabric were used to prepare ramie fabric reinforced UP composites.Based on Darcy’s law,the influence of UP viscosity on the permeability of ramie reinforcement was studied,and the molding quality of composite was analyzed based on the fiber volume fraction,mechanical properties and internal defects of composite.The results show that as the UP viscosity decreases,the permeability of the reinforcement increases almost exponentially,and the fiber expansion effect gradually increases,while the mechanical properties first increase and then decrease,which is related to the curing mechanism of the styrene crosslinking monomer.The overall performance of composite prepared by 360 mPa·s UP is the best,and its permeability,tensile strength,tensile modulus of elasticity,flexural strength,flexural modulus of elasticity and shear strength are increased by 22.22%,20.80%,12.05%,5.44%,7.58%and 8.27%respectively compared with composite prepared by 440 mPa·s UP.The reduction of UP viscosity improves the hysteresis of UP flow inside the yarn,so the internal defects of UP composites are gradually reduced.
Keywords:ramie fabric  styrene  unsaturated polyester resin  permeability  mechanical property  internal defect
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