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Modeling of SiO2 CVD from TEOS/ozone in a separate-gas-injection reactor
Authors:Eui Jung Kim  William N Gill
Affiliation:(1) Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Ulsan, San 29, Moogeodong, Namku, 680-749 Ulsan, Korea;(2) Department of Chemical Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, 12180-3590 Troy, New York, USA
Abstract:A mathematical model has been developed to study the chemical vapor deposition of SiO2 from TEOS and ozone in a cold-wall separate-gas-injection reactor related to the commercial Watkins-Johnson 7000. The model employs the kinetic scheme proposed previously by Kim and Gill. Control-volume-based finite difference methods are used to solve for the two-dimensional fluid velocity, temperature, and concentration distributions. The model successfully describes experimental data of film thickness profiles available. We systematically investigate the dependence of deposition rate on operating conditions including O3/TEOS ratio, reactant flow rate, and injector-wafer spacing. The predicted results indicate that a high TEOS flow rate and an O3/TEOS ratio of around 30 are preferable for obtaining high deposition rates and good film quality.
Keywords:CVD            SiO2 Film            TEOS/Ozone Process                      Separate Gas-Injection
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