结果加重犯“结果”之剖析

结果加重犯的基本犯可以是故意犯，也可以是过失犯，故过失犯构成结果加重犯的基本犯有理论依据。结果加重犯中基本犯的危害结果可以是有形结果，亦可是无形结果。加重结果与基本犯结果不仅具有异质性，而且加重结果具有实害性，即结果加重犯的加重结果，只能是可以具体测量确定的有形结果，是已经发生的实际损害，而不能是无形的危险。加重结果之罪过形式，不仅包括过失，而且包括直接故意和间接故意。

Probe into the Consequence of Aggravated Consequential Offence

The basic crime of aggravated consequential offence may be both intended and negligent. There is theoretic foundation for a negligent offence to constitute an aggravated consequential offence. The consequence of basic crime in aggravated consequential offence may be both material and immaterial. There is heterogeneity between aggravated consequence and the consequence of basic crime and the aggravated consequence shall be actual damage, that is to say, the aggravated consequence of the aggravated consequential offence has to be materially harmful consequence which is actually happened and can be concretely measured afterwards, not the immaterial danger. The subjective mens tea for aggravated consequence includes not only negligence but also direct intent and indirect intent.