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Discovery and development of thiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidinone derivatives as general inhibitors of Bcl-2 family proteins
Authors:Zhou Bingcheng  Li Xun  Li Yan  Xu Yaochun  Zhang Zhengxi  Zhou Mi  Zhang Xinglong  Liu Zhen  Zhou Jiahai  Cao Chunyang  Yu Biao  Wang Renxiao
Affiliation:State Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, P R China.
Abstract:A class of compounds with a common thiazolo3,2‐a]pyrimidinone motif has been developed as general inhibitors of Bcl‐2 family proteins. The lead compound was originally identified in a random screening of a small compound library using a fluorescence polarization‐based competitive binding assay. Its binding to the Bcl‐xL protein was further confirmed by 15N‐HSQC NMR experiments. Structural modifications on the lead compound were guided by the outcomes of molecular modeling studies. Among the 42 compounds obtained, a number of them exhibited much improved binding affinities to Bcl‐2 family proteins as compared to the lead compound. The most potent compound, BCL‐LZH‐ 40 , inhibited the binding of BH3 peptides to Bcl‐xL, Bcl‐2, and Mcl‐1 with inhibition constants (Ki) of 17, 534, and 200 nM , respectively.
Keywords:Bcl‐2 family proteins  inhibitors  protein–protein interactions  small molecules  structure‐based drug design
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