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汉语结构优先关系的自动获取*
引用本文:周 强,黄昌宁. 汉语结构优先关系的自动获取*[J]. 软件学报, 1999, 10(2): 149-154
作者姓名:周 强  黄昌宁
作者单位:1. 清华大学计算机科学与技术系,北京,100084
2. 清华大学智能技术与系统国家重点实验室,北京,100084
基金项目:本文研究得到国家自然科学基金和中国博士后科学基金资助.
摘    要:提出了一种用于定量描述歧义结构分布特点的知识表示机制:结构优先关系SPR(structure preference relation),介绍了针对不同语料文本的两种SPR获取方法:树库语料的自动发现和原始文本的自动获取,并且通过不同的实验证明了这些方法的可行性和实用性.另外,还介绍了SPR的若干应用前景,并提出进一步的研究方向.

关 键 词:结构优先关系  歧义结构  知识获取  语料库
收稿时间:1997-10-22
修稿时间:1998-02-27

Automatic Acquisition for Chinese Structure Preference Relations
ZHOU Qiang and HUANG Chang-ning. Automatic Acquisition for Chinese Structure Preference Relations[J]. Journal of Software, 1999, 10(2): 149-154
Authors:ZHOU Qiang and HUANG Chang-ning
Affiliation:ZHOU Qiang HUANG Chang ning(Department of Computer Science and Technology Tsinghua University Beijing 100084) (State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Technology and Systems Tsinghua University Beijing 100084)
Abstract:A new ambiguity representation scheme SPR(structure preference relation) is proposed in this paper, which consists of useful quantitative distribution information for ambiguous structures. Two automatic acquisition algorithms, (1) acquired from treebank, (2) acquired from raw texts, are introduced, and some experimental results which prove the availability of the algorithms are also given. At last, some SPR applications in linguistics and natural language processing are introduced and some future research directions are proposed in this paper.
Keywords:Structure preference relation   ambiguous structure   knowledge acquisition   corpus.
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