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Chemistry and physics of dopants embedded in helium droplets
Authors:Simon Albertini  Elisabeth Gruber  Fabio Zappa  Serge Krasnokutski  Felix Laimer  Paul Scheier
Affiliation:1. Institut für Ionenphysik und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria;2. Laboratory Astrophysics Group of the MPI for Astronomy, University of Jena, Jena, Germany
Abstract:Helium droplets represent a cold inert matrix, free of walls with outstanding properties to grow complexes and clusters at conditions that are perfect to simulate cold and dense regions of the interstellar medium. At sub-Kelvin temperatures, barrierless reactions triggered by radicals or ions have been observed and studied by optical spectroscopy and mass spectrometry. The present review summarizes developments of experimental techniques and methods and recent results they enabled.
Keywords:helium nanodroplets  mass spectrometry  optical spectroscopy  sub-Kelvin
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