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Fabrication and characterization of mesoporous TiO2/polypyrrole-based nanocomposite for electrorheological fluid
Authors:Chuan Wei  Yi Jin  Xiaoling Yang  Chunzhong Li
Affiliation:Key Laboratory for Ultrafine Materials of Ministry of Education, School of Materials Science and Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, China
Abstract:Mesoporous TiO2/polypyrrole (PPy)-based nanocomposite for electrorheological fluid was synthesized through one-pot method. By exploiting the combination conductivity of PPy and high dielectric constant of TiO2, the ER fluid exhibited an enhanced effect. The shear stress was 3.3 times as high as that of mesoporous TiO2. Powder X-ray diffraction (XRD), TEM and Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy were employed to characterize the as-made samples. Using a modified rotational viscometer, the electrorheological effect was measured. Dielectric spectra were also given to explain the mechanism.
Keywords:A. Composites   A. Nanostructures   B. Chemical synthesis   C. X-ray diffraction   D. Dielectric properties
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