Preparation of flower-like CuO by a simple chemical precipitation method and their application as electrode materials for capacitor

A novel CuO electrode material with flower-like nanostructures was fabricated at a low temperature (80 °C) by a simple chemical precipitation method. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) results showed that CuO with spherical and flower-like structure can be formed under a weak alkali (C₆H₁₂N₄), and CuO with sheets structure can be obtained under a strong alkali (NaOH). A possible growth mechanism of CuO nanocrystals was discussed. The flower-like CuO electrode exhibited a higher specific capacitance (133.6 Fg⁻¹) and an excellent cycle performance at a high current density of 10 mA/cm². Specific capacitance of flower-like CuO was 405.3% higher than globular CuO (26.44 Fg⁻¹) at 2 mA/cm².