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Domain wall observation and dielectric anisotropy in PZN–PT by SPM
Authors:Makoto Iwata   Kohei Katsuraya   Ikuo Suzuki   Masaki Maeda   Naohiko Yasuda  Yoshihiro Ishibashi
Affiliation:

aDepartment of Engineering Physics, Electronics and Mechanics, Graduate School of Engineering, Nagoya Institute of Technology, Nagoya 466-8555, Japan

bElectrical and Electric Engineering Department, Gifu University, Gifu 501-1193, Japan

cFaculty of Business, Aichi Shukutoku University, Nagakute-cho, Aichi 480-1197, Japan

Abstract:The voltage drops on the surfaces in PZN–20% PT and PZN–30% PT were investigated using the electrostatic force microscopy (EFM). It was found that the voltage drop per unit length in the a-domain is larger than the one in the c-domains on the sample surface with the ferroelastic domain wall structure, implying that the dielectric constant perpendicular to the spontaneous polarization is larger than the one parallel to the spontaneous polarization in the vicinity of the morphotropic phase boundary (MPB). Dielectric anisotropy in the vicinity of the MPB was discussed.
Keywords:MPB   AFM   Relaxor   Perovskite   Ferroelectrics   Phase transition
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