轻小型立体相机光学系统研制

针对民用低成本立体成像的应用需求,设计了一种轻小型立体成像相机光学系统,旨在于在250 km轨道高度地面实现像元分辨率为50 m的立体成像,该光学系统在焦面探测器配合下,既可实现立体成像,又可实现大画幅面阵成像。该系统焦距f'=32 mm,视场角2=66,相对孔径D/f'=1:6.8,工作谱段450~750 nm。光学系统设计中,采用反远距系统与消色差显微物镜两种光学结构组合的形式,最终全视场光学传递设计值优于0.49@78 lp/mm,几何畸变小于0.1%,边缘视场与中心视场照度比0.83,边缘视场与主光线入射角小于15。光学系统采用精密定心装配,并对成像质量进行了检测,装调后相机光学系统传递函数的测试值均优于0.4@80 lp/mm,满足实验室静态传递函数优于0.2的指标。该光学系统在成像幅宽、几何畸变数值等方面的指标均优于国内外典型立体相机。

Minitype optical system development of stereo camera

A minitype optical system used in stereo camera was designed based on civilian low cost stereo imaging requirement, the optical system aimed to achieve 50 m ground sampling distance at 250 km orbit altitude. This optical system can both achieve stereo imaging function and large format array imaging function combined with a CMOS. The system has a focal length of 32 mm, a field of view of 66, an F-number of 6.8 and a working wavelength range of 450-750 nm. The optical system consists of two parts of optical configurations-retrofocus lens and apochromatic microscope. The system design value of MTF achieves 0.49@78 lp/mm, distortion value less than 0.1%, the relative illumination of marginal field of view achieves 0.83, principal ray incoming angle in image plane of marginal field less than 15. The testing result after optical mounting centering alignment shows that the MTF of each field of view all achieve 0.4@80 lp/mm,which meets the static MTF requirement in laboratory. This optical system has better performances in imaging width and distortion value compared with other international famous stereo cameras.