新型缔合聚合物AP调剖体系研制及矿场应用

本文针对常规聚合物如聚丙烯酰胺在调剖、调驱、三采使用过程中存在的耐温、耐盐、抗剪切性能的不足,利用新型缔合聚合物AP-P4的特殊分子结构及其抗温、抗盐、抗剪切优势,首次研究开发出了适合中原油田高温、高盐油藏的新型缔合聚合物调剖体系,筛选出了适合新型缔合聚合物调剖体系的酸度调整剂、交联剂MZ-YL、MZ-BE、MZ-XS,通过性能评价试验表明,该体系具有良好的增粘、耐温、耐盐、抗剪切和抗脱水特性。2003年率先在国内开展了新型缔合聚合物调剖现场试验26井次,取得了明显的增油降水效果。研制开发的新型缔合聚合物调剖体系及相关应用技术对高温、高矿化度油藏开展聚合物调剖具有指导作用。

Study and Application of a New Association Polymer System for Profile Control

A new polymer system, referred to simply as the AP-P4 polymer system, aims at solving the problems of high temperature, high salinity and the poor shearing resistance, all of which are encountered by conventional polymers (such as polyacrylamide) used in profile control, profile performance improvement and EOR operations in the Zhongyuan Oilfield, Sinopec. This system has been developed on the basis of the specific molecular structure and the better properties of high temperature resistance, high salinity resistance and strong shearing resistance of the new type of AP-P4 association polymer. Acidity modifying agents and cross-linking agents (MZ-YL, MZ-BE, MZ-XS), compatible with the new polymer system, are selected. Results of performance tests have shown that the new polymer system has excellent thickening, high temperature, high salinity and shearing resistance and anti-dehydrating properties. In 2003, it underwent its first pilot test in 26 wells in China, with remarkable effects in increasing oil production and decreasing water production. The newly developed polymer system and its application technology described in this paper may play a guiding role in polymer profile control operations in the oil reservoirs of high temperature and high salinity.