| Abstract: | Reviews 20 studies comparing child-abusive and nonabusive parents on psychological and behavioral dimensions to determine relevant distinctions between these populations. Studies were included in which Ss were under the purview of child-protection agencies, well-known self-report measures were used, controls for demographic factors were in place, and a complete presentation of results was given. Results show that, whereas few studies found significant differences between abusers and nonabusers on traditional psychological dimensions, abusers were more likely to report stress-related symptoms, such as depression and health problems, that were linked to the parenting role. Three comparative studies of family interactions indicate that abusers displayed reciprocal patterns of behavior with their children and spouses that were proportionately more aversive and less prosocial than nonabusers. Child abuse is viewed as an interactive process involving both parental competence and situational demands. Attention is given to methodological refinement and prevention efforts derived from these findings. (3 p ref) (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved) |
