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Sonochemical formation of metal sponges
Authors:Skorb Ekaterina V  Fix Dmitri  Shchukin Dmitry G  Möhwald Helmuth  Sviridov Dmitry V  Mousa Rami  Wanderka Nelia  Schäferhans Jana  Pazos-Pérez Nicolas  Fery Andreas  Andreeva Daria V
Affiliation:Max Planck Institute of Colloids and Interfaces, Wissenschaftspark Golm, Am Mühlenberg 1, Golm, 14476, Germany. skorb@mpikg.mpg.de
Abstract:A novel sonochemical method for formation of mesoporous metal sponges is developed. Systematic investigation of ultrasound effects on various types of metal particles reveals the cavitation-induced oxidation of metal surface and etching of metal matrix as main factors in the ultrasound-driven metal modification. Beyond the specific examples, the findings provide guidelines for expansion of the concept towards a broad variety of metal systems and allow development of the sonochemical approaches to manipulation of the metal surface and inner structure.
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