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麦芽霉菌污染引发啤酒酵母提前絮凝现象的研究
引用本文:杨春霞,李崎,王家林,赵英. 麦芽霉菌污染引发啤酒酵母提前絮凝现象的研究[J]. 酿酒科技, 2007, 0(1): 50-52,55
作者姓名:杨春霞  李崎  王家林  赵英
作者单位:1. 青岛啤酒科研中心,山东,青岛,266061
2. 江南大学生物工程学院,江苏,无锡,214036
3. 青岛科技大学,山东,青岛,266042
摘    要:大麦在制麦过程主要的污染霉菌为镰刀霉、烟曲霉和根霉.小试制麦的植菌试验表明,霉菌污染量在102个/g麦芽,PYF平均值为84.3%;霉菌污染量在103个/g麦芽,PYF平均值为70.7%,都会引发PYF;霉菌污染量在104个/g麦芽,PYF平均值为107.8%,不会引发PYF;镰刀霉和根霉的影响大于烟曲霉的影响.

关 键 词:啤酒酵母  PYF  霉菌  抗菌多肽  麦芽  霉菌污染  啤酒酵母  絮凝  现象  研究  Malt  Filamentous Fungi  Contamination  Induced  Flocculation  Yeast  影响  平均值  污染量  试验  烟曲霉  镰刀  污染霉菌  过程
文章编号:1001-9286(2007)01-0050-03
修稿时间:2006-11-20

Study on Premature Yeast Flocculation Induced by the Contamination of Filamentous Fungi of Malt
YANG Chun-xia,LI Qi,WANG Jia-lin,ZHAO Ying. Study on Premature Yeast Flocculation Induced by the Contamination of Filamentous Fungi of Malt[J]. Liquor-making Science & Technology, 2007, 0(1): 50-52,55
Authors:YANG Chun-xia  LI Qi  WANG Jia-lin  ZHAO Ying
Abstract:The contaminant mould in wort preparation process of barley mainly include Fusarium, aspergillus .fumigutus and rhizopus. The small-scale bacteria-plant test suggested that PYF occurred as the contaminant capacity of mould was 10^2 particle/g, malt and PYF average value was 84.3 % or the contaminant capacity of mould was 10^3 particle/g, malt and PYF average value was 70.7 %, and PYF would not occur as the contaminant capacity of mould was 10^4 particle/g, malt and PYF average value was 107.8 %. Fusar/um and rhizoaus had worse effects on PYF than aspergiUus fumigatus.
Keywords:beer yeast  premature yeast flocculation (PYF)  filamentous fungi  antimicrobial peptides
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