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PP/SBS/纳米CaCO3复合材料结构与性能研究
引用本文:俞江华,王国全,王文一,陈建峰,曾晓飞.PP/SBS/纳米CaCO3复合材料结构与性能研究[J].中国塑料,2005,19(2):22-25.
作者姓名:俞江华  王国全  王文一  陈建峰  曾晓飞
作者单位:北京化工大学材料科学与工程学院,北京化工大学材料科学与工程学院,北京化工大学材料科学与工程学院,北京化工大学教育部超重力工程研究中心,北京化工大学教育部超重力工程研究中心 北京 100029,北京 100029,北京 100029,北京 100029,北京 100029
基金项目:国家“十五”重大科技攻关项目(2002-CC-01) 教育部重大科技研究基金项目(重大0202)
摘    要:研究了PP/SBS/纳米CaCO3复合材料的力学性能以及SBS分散相颗粒和纳米CaCO3粒子在PP基体中的分散状况。结果表明,纳米CaCO3粒子的加入使复合材料的缺口冲击强度、弯曲弹性模量、拉伸强度均得到提高。透射电镜观察发现,纳米CaCO3粒子的加入使复合体系的熔体黏度增大,对弹性体SBS的分散起到剪切细化、均化的作用,从而起到协同增韧效应。

关 键 词:聚丙烯  纳米碳酸钙  苯乙烯-丁二烯-苯乙烯嵌段共聚物  力学性能  增韧  复合材料

Study on the Microstructure and Property of PP/SBS/Nano CaCQ_3 Composites
YU Jiang-hua,WANG Guo-quan,WANG Wen-yi,CHEN Jian-feng,ZENG Xiao-fei College of Materials Science and Engineering,Beijing University of Chemical Technology,Beijing ,China, Research Center of the Ministry of Education for High Gravity Engineering and Technology,Beijing University of Chemical Technology,Beijing ,China.Study on the Microstructure and Property of PP/SBS/Nano CaCQ_3 Composites[J].China Plastics,2005,19(2):22-25.
Authors:YU Jiang-hua  WANG Guo-quan  WANG Wen-yi  CHEN Jian-feng  ZENG Xiao-fei College of Materials Science and Engineering  Beijing University of Chemical Technology  Beijing  China  Research Center of the Ministry of Education for High Gravity Engineering and Technology  Beijing University of Chemical Technology  Beijing  China
Affiliation:YU Jiang-hua,WANG Guo-quan,WANG Wen-yi,CHEN Jian-feng,ZENG Xiao-fei College of Materials Science and Engineering,Beijing University of Chemical Technology,Beijing 100029,China, Research Center of the Ministry of Education for High Gravity Engineering and Technology,Beijing University of Chemical Technology,Beijing 100029,China
Abstract:PP/SBS/nano CaCQ3composites were prepared by twin- and single-screw extruders. The mechanical properties of the composites and the dispersion of SBS and CaCO3 nanoparticles were investigated. The results show that the introdution of CaCO3 nanoparticles improved the impact, bending, and tensile strengths of PP/SP3S blends. The viscosity of the melt of PP/SBS blend was also increased significantly due to the addition of CaCO3 nanoparticles. TEM observation revealed that the increased shear force during mixing caused the reduction of the size of SP3S domains, resulting in a finer dispersion of SBS in the matrix. As a result,the toughness of the composites was improved.
Keywords:polypropylene  nano calcium carbonate  styrene-butadiene-styrene  mechanical property  toughening  composite
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