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计及用户行为的需求响应对分布式发电系统充裕度的影响
引用本文:武赓,隆竹寒,曾博,曾鸣,王昊婧,顾姗姗.计及用户行为的需求响应对分布式发电系统充裕度的影响[J].电力系统自动化,2018,42(8):119-126.
作者姓名:武赓  隆竹寒  曾博  曾鸣  王昊婧  顾姗姗
作者单位:新能源电力系统国家重点实验室(华北电力大学);北京电力经济技术研究院;国网(北京)节能设计研究院有限公司
基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目(51507061);国家重点研发计划资助项目(2016YFB0101903);国家电网公司科技项目“适应我国售电侧放开的自动需求响应仿真技术研究”
摘    要:需求响应(DR)是未来新能源电力系统中的重要可控资源。随着可再生分布式电源渗透率的提高,DR资源在保证区域能源系统或分布式发电系统可靠性方面将发挥越来越重要的作用。文中首先基于改进后悔度匹配机制构建了考虑用户行为选择的DR动态时序模型,进而提出了基于序贯蒙特卡洛方法的DR资源对分布式发电系统发电充裕度的影响评估流程。通过算例仿真,分析了DR资源对于分布式发电系统发电充裕度的影响,定量说明了用户原始负荷特性以及行为选择都是影响DR可靠性效益的重要因素。

关 键 词:需求响应  分布式发电系统  用户行为  发电充裕度
收稿时间:2017/5/15 0:00:00
修稿时间:2018/3/20 0:00:00

Influence of Demand Response on Supply Adequacy of Distributed Generation System Considering Behaviors of Users
WU Geng,LONG Zhuhan,ZENG Bo,ZENG Ming,WANG Haojing and GU Shanshan.Influence of Demand Response on Supply Adequacy of Distributed Generation System Considering Behaviors of Users[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2018,42(8):119-126.
Authors:WU Geng  LONG Zhuhan  ZENG Bo  ZENG Ming  WANG Haojing and GU Shanshan
Affiliation:State Key Laboratory of Alternate Electrical Power System with Renewable Energy Sources(North China Electric Power University), Beijing 102206, China,State Key Laboratory of Alternate Electrical Power System with Renewable Energy Sources(North China Electric Power University), Beijing 102206, China,State Key Laboratory of Alternate Electrical Power System with Renewable Energy Sources(North China Electric Power University), Beijing 102206, China,State Key Laboratory of Alternate Electrical Power System with Renewable Energy Sources(North China Electric Power University), Beijing 102206, China,Beijing Electric Power Economic Research Institute, Beijing 100055, China and State Grid(Beijing)Energy Conservation Design Institute Co. Ltd., Beijing 100052, China
Abstract:Demand response(DR)is the important controllable resource of new energy power system in the future. With the increasing of penetration rate of renewable distributed energy, DR resources will play an increasingly important role in ensuring the reliability of regional energy systems or distributed generation systems. Based on the improved regret matching mechanism, this paper develops a dynamic sequential model of DR considering the behavior of users. Then, the assessment framework for the influence of DR on the supply adequacy of distributed generation system is proposed using the sequential Monte Carlo method. Finally, the influence of DR on the supply adequacy of distributed generation system is analyzed through the test case. Based on the simulation, it is quantitatively explained that the original load characteristics and behavior choice of users are both the important factors influencing the reliability benefit of DR.
Keywords:demand response(DR)  distributed generation system  behavior of user  supply adequacy
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